A Real Estate Vertical Search Roundup, Part 1
By Greg Sterling,
June 7, 2006
If you thought the housing market was competitive, try online real estate sites. After a couple of years of seeming stability and calm, the sector is now booming with new startups offering everything from estimates on the value of your house (and your neighbors) to discounts on broker commissions and ratings and reviews of local sellers' agents.
According to comScore, traffic to U.S. real estate sites grew 23% from April 2005 to April 2006, representing an increase from roughly 34 million to 42 million unique monthly users. The most visited sites, according to comScore, were the Move.com network (formerly Homestore) followed by MSN Real Estate (the biggest gainer), HomeGain, AOL Real Estate, RealtyTrac.com, Rent.com, ServiceMagic, Apartments.com and newcomer Zillow.com.
The National Association of Realtors (NAR) says that approximately $12 billion dollars in the U.S. is spent annually on real estate marketing and advertising, much of which is still allocated to traditional media. The Newspaper Association of America reported that print real estate classified advertising grew 26.3% from the first quarter of last year to $1.1 billion in Q1 this year. Indeed, roughly one quarter of the projected $18 billion in print newspaper classifieds this year will be contributed by real estate listings.
In contrast to print and other traditional media, spending on real estate marketing online is estimated at somewhere between $1.2 billion and $2 billion for 2006. Yet the NAR reports that the percentage of potential U.S. home buyers using the internet as part of their housing search process went from 2% in 1995 to 77% in 2005.
That discrepancy, between consumer usage of the Internet and the internet's share of real estate ad dollars, makes the sector ripe for expansion—and future consolidation. Here's a partial overview of some of the new or noteworthy sites and tools that have launched or re-launched recently. It's not a complete list—given the importance of vertical real estate sites, SearchDay will be looking more closely at the sector going forward.
Google Base
Google's all-purpose content upload site offers real estate listings from a growing range of sources, including the New York Times, former Knight-Ridder newspapers and several vertical real estate sites. In a mysterious and somewhat serendipitous process, Google's "one box" real estate pull-downs occasionally appear on search resultswhen users input certain combinations of keywords. These listings are also available to consumers directly via Google Base. (As a side note, the pull-down menus in Base offer a window into Google's approach to vertical search more generally.)
Google Earth also features real estate listings, based on its API and the development efforts of various real estate firms. Here is Forsalebyownercenter.com and Prudential Real Estate, Chicago. While the richness and possibilities for realtors are greater in Earth, the exposure is more limited. To date there is only token usage of Google Earth for real estate search by consumers.
HomePages
Owned and operated by real estate lead-generation provider HouseValues, HomePages was one of the first professional sites (after HousingMaps) to use maps as the primary display and navigational vehicle for real estate listings. The site offers complete MLS data also provides extensive neighborhood and schools information. It also offers a range of subscription-based ad opportunities for local agents.
Homethinking
Started by former Jupiter analyst Niki Scevak, Homethinking rates the performance of sellers' agents in an effort to help people evaluate and find agents to represent their homes. Homethinking takes public data and consumer reviews and effectively gives homeowners a scorecard on how well or poorly local realtors in their markets perform. Here's an example. The site is almost unique in providing this qualitative and quantitative information on real estate sales professionals. Advertising on the site is primarily pay per phone call, which currently commands $40 per call according to Scevak.
HousingMaps
One of the original "mashups" that began the mapping API frenzy almost two years ago, HousingMaps combines Google Maps and Craigslist real estate data. Site creator Paul Rademacher left his job at Dreamworks Animation to work for Google full time on the heels of his unpredicted success with the site. And the site ignited a craze to plot real estate listings data on a mapping interface, a model that has been adopted by most of the newer real estate verticals to launch in its wake.
InmanStories
Not a real estate site per se, but a video production and private label "video magazine" service for realtors and realty companies. Run by Brad Inman, who is also behind local video and travel site, TurnHere.com, the site offers the emerging online ad medium of video to real estate industry professionals.
Move.com
Late last month, Homestore re-branded under the URL Move.com. The new site is positioned as a real-estate vertical "search engine" for all things related to buying, renting and relocation. As mentioned above, the Move.com network was the traffic leader according to comScore. In addition to the Move site, Homestore operates a range of websites, including Realtor.com, Welcome Wagon, Moving.com, SeniorHousingNet, and Homeplans.com. Those URLs survive, while the Move.com site replaces Homestore.com, HomeBuilder.com, Factorybuilthousing.com and RentNet.com.
MSN Real Estate
MSN Real Estate was the biggest mover (so to speak) in the most recent comScore real estate site rankings. Microsoft also operates Windows Live Expo, its classifieds marketplace (in beta), which includes free housing listings
MyNewPlace
MyNewPlace services the rental market. The map-based presentation of listings makes it similar to other sites, especially Trulia (below). However, MyNewPlace focuses exclusively on rentals and not on buying or selling. eBay-owned Rent.com, newspaper-owned Apartments.com and Craigslist are competitors.
Perhaps of greatest interest, the site has adopted the offline practice of changing a "commission" for leases actually signed, in this case a flat fee of $375 regardless of the unit or location. In other words every rental lead successfully delivered by the site and closed generates $375 for MyNewPlace - a cost per action model. The way MyNewPace polices and tracks successful closes is by paying a rebate ($100) to the renter. The renter claims the rebate and MyNewPlace knows the deal has been done - viola, perfect tracking!
PropertyShark
PropertyShark says it has photographed every single property in Manhattan, a feat that will be challenging to duplicate as it rolls out across the country. PropertyShark also says that it has data on every property in the markets it currently serves (17 cities), not just homes for sale or rentals. It claims to have data that are not available on other real estate sites, such as "pre-foreclosure" and foreclosure information. Maps are heavily featured on the site as well.
Shape a new way to boost enterprise search
with the new best-of-breed software.
Openfind Enterprise Search (OES),
designed with ultimate features and outstanding
search performance, enables enterprises to optimize both
document and website search.
To experience the better enterprise search,
visit http://www.openfind.com/oes/
Interested in placing your TEXT AD HERE? Click Here
Redfin
Like HomePages, Seattle-based Redfin.com was an early "mashup" site, using maps as a primary navigation tool. Redfin recently announced new funding and that it was rolling out nationally. The site also shifted its business model from advertising to that of a discount broker-agent. Redfin now actually helps individuals buy and sell homes and claims it is involved in 1 percent of all transactions in the greater Seattle area today. It charges reduced fees and commissions, providing rebates to buyers, as much as $10,000 on a $500,000 sale.
SpotRunner
Like InmanStories, SpotRunner isn't a consumer destination but a marketing tool for small businesses. SpotRunner is an Internet-based media buying platform for cable television air time, targeting local advertisers. It offers hundreds of hours of professionally pre-produced, vertically organized "creative" (TV commercials) that can be customized. The company recently partnered with Cendant, the world's largest franchisor of real estate brokerage offices, including Century21 and Coldwell Banker. In the context of that deal, SpotRunner has offered special customization options to local realtors.
StreetEasy
Operating exclusively in New York City, StreetEasy is reputed by locals to be one of the best real estate sites for both rental property and homes for sale in the city.
Trulia
Another real estate search engine using a map-based interface, Trulia has national aspirations and plans to be available across the U.S. by the end of 2006. Trulia has been busy building out product features including sales trend data, crime statistics, local schools information and demographics, among other data. One of the most user-friendly of all the consumer real estate sites, it offers personalization and alerts (via email or RSS). The site is offering performance-based advertising to local realtors and brokers. Listings data come from local realtor sites. Movoto offers a similar look and feel and functionality on a much smaller scale, in two California counties.
Zillow
Yet another Seattle-based site, Zillow, which stands for "zillions of pillows,"offers a range of impressive tools for buyers and sellers but, curiously, no for-sale listings. Zillow is the ninth most popular site according to comScore, owing partly to curiosity about the potential sale value of one's home and the neighbor's house as well. It makes money off of advertising and traffic has grown rapidly in the four months the site has been live. Zillow has also recently licensed Microsoft's "Birds Eye" aerial photography, which is so far unique among real estate verticals. Before launch, earlier this year, Zillow received $32 million in venture capital money from Benchmark Capital and Technology Crossover Ventures.
Chris reviewed Zillow right after its March 2006 launch in the SearchDay article Finding the Values of US Homes.
There are many more well established sites (e.g., Yahoo Real Estate or Craigslist and lesser known niche sites that populate the online real estate landscape. Like other verticals online, real estate is a fragmented marketplace with literally thousands of broker and realtor sites each featuring a small number of listings. Each new competitor, even the national aggregators, makes it only more competitive and fragmented. Organizing and rationalizing these disparate sites into a network or more coherent marketplace that brings buyers and sellers together efficiently is what many of the providers above are now trying to accomplish.
Going forward, massive national aggregators like Move.com that offer comprehensivenes and marketing muscle will be pitted against niche sites like StreetEasy that bring depth and focus to single markets. But regardless of how the competitive landscape shakes out, one can expect online to claim a bigger share of real estate marketing dollars in the very near term. Even though the world is now much more complicated for both buyers and sellers, the richness and functionality of online real estate with maps, video and virtual tours make it very hard to go back to the black and white world of the local newspaper.
http://searchenginewatch.com/searchday/article.php/3611756
Technorati Tags: Real Estate Search Engine
Recent Comments